Tuesday, February 10, 2026

USHUAIA: THE END OF THE EARTH

February 1, 2026
Apartment in the Center Ushuaia 2
Ushuaia, Argentina

Landing in Ushuaia
We left El Calafate and took VesPatagonia shuttle to the airport. For some reason, they wouldn’t pick us up at our apartment and insisted that we meet them at a hotel a block away. Of course, they were 20 minutes late. The hotel was irritated that we were waiting out front. The manager gave the poor shuttle driver a piece of her mind when he finally did arrive. Apparently, we were not the first people who had been told to wait there. We saved a little money, but we should have just taken a taxi.

The airline, Flybondi, was new to us and we didn’t know how strict they might be with their luggage allowances. Fortunately, they didn’t weigh my personal item. My computer is heavy and my suitcase hovered around the maximum allowed, since that was 3 kilograms less than on international flights. We were relieved when our bags were checked, although I stupidly lost the Swiss Army knife I had bought in Santiago when we reached security.

The Airport Was on Peninsula Near Town
The ninety minute flight was mostly above the clouds, but the last bit was dramatic, as we flew quite close to a mountainside as we came in for a landing, The terrain was more rugged than I had expected. I never expect mountains at sea level. There is actually a small glacier right above the town.

Downtown Ushuaia
The apartment we rented was on a hillside overlooking the town. It was new and modern, although the heating baffled us. It was warm enough, but we had no control over it and there were no radiators or vents. The floor didn’t seem warm, so we couldn’t figure out the source of the heat. Our living room had two glass walls and no blinds, but at least the windows were dual-paned.

Our Apartment in Ushuaia
Once we got settled in, we walked down to town to find something to eat. After a month of dining with a vegetarian, I was craving chicken. Chicken was difficult to find on a Sunday in Ushuaia. We walked all over town before we found an Italian restaurant that served grilled chicken. Sally ordered a lovely vegetable risotto and I got my protein fix.

Tour Agencies by the Harbor
After dinner, we walked down to the harbor and visited several tour agencies to gather information on Beagle Channel cruises. We wanted to go see the penguins on Martillo Island. We found several options, but didn’t book anything. We tried to talk to some tour agents about other activities, but it was late and busy and we decided to leave it for the next day. We climbed up the hill to the nearest supermarket and bought our usual provisions: bread, butter, coffee, milk, wine, yogurt, fruit, and cookies. I was thrilled to find liverwurst, an item that is not available where I live in Mexico. There is a big German influence in Ushuaia. It started to rain just as we neared our apartment. We were glad to be inside. It didn’t get completely dark until nearly 22:30.




February 5, 2026
Hermoso Departamento Con Patio en Rio Gallegos
Rio Gallegos, Argentina

Inside Ramos Generales
We spent the morning visiting tour companies and deciding which cruise of the Beagle Channel to select. All were expensive. We settled on a catamaran excursion to Martillo Island to see the penguins with Tolkeyan for the next day. Our last day in Ushuaia, we decided to visit Tierra del Fuego National Park and take the End of the World Train trip before going hiking. I purchased the train tickets online. Once we got organized, we went to the Ramos Generales, a combination coffee shop and museum, for pastries and coffee. Then we took an Uber up to the teahouse at the Martial Cabanas.

Former Chairlift Terminus with Construction Crane
The “teahouse” is really a ski lodge. Formerly, a chair lift ran from there to the first viewpoint at the top of the ski hill. When we were there, the chair lift was in the process of being replaced by a gondola. The chairs from the chairlift had been scattered around the landscape to serve as benches. We had expected to walk up the mountain, but had not expected the “trail” to be a construction site the width of a six-lane highway. Orange caution fencing marred the otherwise beautiful scenery.

Construction at the Martial Glacier
The climb was immediately steep. We toiled up the gravel road, dodging heavy equipment. Halfway up, we reached the top of the gondola. We crossed a river and then started up the actual trail through a field of scree. It got even steeper. Fortunately, it wasn’t hot. We kept smelling vanilla and later learned that the scent emanated from a plant known as the chocolate flower. All the vegetation was adapted to the harsh environment. Most of the plants were miniature. Even the beech forest was stunted.

The Beech Forest

Trail to the Glacier

Chocolate Flowers




Tiny Flora



We climbed up to the last of the approved viewpoints, but still hadn’t reached the snow. The glacier had receded. We didn’t exactly ignore the avalanche warning, but we did keep climbing until we reached the bottom of the ice. From there, we could see all of Ushuaia and Ushuaia Bay.

Danger, What Danger?
The Martial Glacier
Getting down was much easier. The ski lodge charged 20,000 pesos to hike up the hill, but they did do a good job of maintaining the trail and provided nice restrooms and a free cup of hot chocolate and a place to sit by the fire. We enjoyed our cocoa and then set off to walk back down to our apartment. It was a long way. The afternoon was mild and there were wildflowers 




















everywhere. Especially stunning were the giant lupines native to the area. We were hungry and hoping to find a restaurant, but reached our apartment without spotting one. We had a glass of wine, rested for a bit, and then walked into town and split a pizza.

Wildflowers

Sally at the Glacier


Giant Lupines

Les Eclaires Lighthouse
On our second full day in Ushuaia, we had to be at the Tolkeyan office by 8:30 to check in for our Beagle Channel cruise. We had actually arrived even earlier, hoping to get good seats. Unfortunately, the boat we were taking was not at the dock, so we stood in line for over half an hour. Just before the departure time of 9:00, the boat appeared and rafted up to another boat tied to the dock. We all had to walk across the first boat to reach ours. There was no getting a good seat. Every seat on the boat was sold. We were told to stay in the same seat for the duration of the cruise, although we could go outside if we could stand the cold. At $130 each, Tolkeyan’s trip was not cheap. We probably should have spent another $35 to go on a smaller boat. They did do a good job, despite the crowding. Food orders were brought to our tables, which relieved chaos at the cafe.

About 30 minutes into our cruise, we came to Les Eclaires Islands where there is a lighthouse. There were also some Magellanic penguins and sea lions. The captain hovered around the islands and alternated sides so that everyone could get a view of everything. Then we headed another hour along the Beagle Channel to Martillo Island, a penguin rookery.
Sea Lions at Les Eclaires

Magellanic Penguins at Les Eclaires
 The Beagle Channel is the border between Chile and Argentina. We saw a few sailboats out there. All of them had reefs in their sails. It was cold and windy.

Sailboat on the Beagle Channel
Cormorants Nesting on the Cliffs

Penguins at Martillo Island
Our first glimpse of Martillo Island was a cliff where the imperial cormorants nested. The penguins, not being able to fly, were limited to the flatter beach area. Unfortunately, the gentoo penguins had already departed for the Antarctic, but there were plenty of Magellanic penguins about. Big, scruffy chicks were just getting their first real feathers which would allow them to swim and catch their own food. Until that time, the parents were forced to feed them. Cormorants milled among the penguins and it was sometimes hard to tell them apart, as both were black and white. Only the wings on the cormorants gave them away on shore, as they strutted about much as the penguins did. We spent quite a while at the island. People were supposed to circulate about the boat and allow everyone a chance to see from every angle, but I was never able to force my way to the foredeck. People were quite rude.

Magellanic Penguin

Imperial Cormorant

Pigpen Penguin Chick
The return trip was faster, as we didn’t stop to sightsee. We returned before 15:00.


















February 6, 2026
Hermoso Departamento Con Patio en Rio Gallegos
Rio Gallegos, Argentina

The Former Prison in Ushuai
Once we returned from the Beagle Channel, we went for lunch at Tante Sara where we got eggs, a pile of bacon in my case, toast, coffee and juice for a special price. Thus fortified, we headed off to the Maritime Museum, which was housed along with a number of other museums in the old prison.

Prisoners began to be sent to Ushuaia in the 1880’s. The earliest ones were sent to build the prison. They were less serious offenders who had skills in the trades. Sometimes, they were even allowed into town. Their families were allowed to accompany them. They built the railway to transport materials and firewood to the building site. As the prison facility grew more secure, more hardened criminals began arriving and the days of relative freedom were over.

Mural in Ushuaia
Each day, two trains left the prison. The first carried a small group of inmates to clear the snow off the tracks and work on extending the tracks into the forest. The second train carried a larger group of prisoners and guards who spent the day felling trees to be used mostly for firewood. The existing prison opened in 1920. It featured five cell blocks radiating from a central rotunda. Ten cell blocks were originally intended, but never completed. Cells on the shady side were brutally cold and the whole place was hard to heat. By 1947, the prison, designed to house 386 prisoners, but often holding as many as 500, was closed because the conditions were deemed too harsh. For fifty years, the building sat empty. In 1997, it was repurposed as a museum. Some of it has yet to be restored.

Unrestored Cell Block

Restored Cell Block



















After having visited the fabulous maritime museum in Valparaiso, this one was a disappointment. However, there was a fascinating temporary exhibition about Antarctic exploration and the prison section of the museum was well done. Each cell contained artifacts and there were a lot of cells. It was a lot to take in. The ticket price of 44,000 pesos (about $30) seemed high, but there was a lot to see and a lot of work that remained to be done. It was fortunate that it remained open until 20:00, because we needed a few hours to explore the place. We never did get to see the fine art museum wing, but we did enjoy the numerous penguin sculptures painted by different artists that were scattered around the rotunda.

Painted Peguin

Painted Penguin


The Rotunda




















End of the World Train







Our last day in Ushuaia, we visited the Tierra del Fuego National Park. We had determined that we could manage this without taking another expensive tour, but it took some complex logistics. We had already bought tickets for the prison train ride and spoken with a very helpful lady at the transit office. “Public” transportation in Ushuaia and the surrounding area is provided by a number of different private companies that operate minibuses. We thought we were purchasing a day pass, but that wasn’t really true. For 30,000 pesos, we got a ride on one bus at 9:00 from the bus station to the train. To get on the train, you need to have a park pass. It is possible to buy them at the entrance, but our bus left 10 minutes late and the train left at 9:30. I decided to buy the park passes online and had the usual difficulty in getting my cards accepted.  I managed to acquire the passes with one minute to spare. We checked in at the ticket booth and hurried aboard the train.

Another Train at the Macarena Station
The train was quite a commercial operation, but it was interesting and the commentary was good. Young men dressed as prisoners posed for photos as we boarded. These photos were offered for sale at the Macarena Station stop. The narrow-gauge steam train originally burned wood or coal, but operates on liquid fuel, now, to prevent sparks from igniting forest fires. The trains were nicely restored and included headphones to listen to commentary in six languages. We wound our way through the forest, past thousands of tree stumps. The scenery was dramatic. Peat bogs filled much of the flat area.

Tree Cemetery


Beat Bog










Lower Falls




















We stopped for twenty minutes at the Macarena Station, which gave us time to climb up to the waterfall and take pictures. Then we reboarded the train and continued on to the terminus. The commentary on the outbound journey recounted the history of the prison train. The cruise ship and guided tour passengers left the train at the terminus to board minibuses. The independent souls rode the train back to the first station. On the way back, the commentary centered on the flora and fauna of the area. While there are several different species of trees, all are beeches.
The Engine Moved to the Rear for the Return

Native animals include many birds, condors among them, red foxes, and otters. Rabbits were introduced and adapted well, but competed with sheep for the grass. Gray foxes were introduced to control the rabbits, but it turned out that they didn’t like rabbit that well. Beavers were introduced for their fur. They thrive, but are considered pests because of the damage they do to the native forest. This struck me as odd because they are introduced to rejuvenate habitat in the United States. I guess everything has its place. Pampas grass is considered invasive in the United States, but belongs in Argentina.

Puerto Arias
 
View from the Boardwalk

The Boardwalk at Puerto Arias
We were booked on the 12:20 bus from the train station to the far side of the national park. This gave us time for a nice coffee at the station. The bus driver was expecting us (The lady in the office had sent our photos.) and drove us twenty kilometers along gravel roads to Puerto Arias where the lakes meet the fjords. The mountains were not high in this area, but the water was glacial blue. We walked along the boardwalks to the water’s edge and enjoyed the scenery. Then we set off to hike to the visitor center.

River Between Lakes

Scenery in Tierra Del Fuego National Park
It was an easy hike. Knowing that we weren’t going to make the 14:00 bus, we took our time. The landscape had been sculpted during the last ice age, about 25,000 years ago, when the area was covered by an ice cap 1200 meters thick. We reached the visitor center about an hour early and stopped for a drink and an empanada. We enjoyed the interpretive displays and then sat in the sun to wait for the 16:00 bus. We were a bit concerned that it would be full, since the return trips were not specified. Every seat was taken, but we were careful to get on early.

View from the Visitor Center
The bus drove us back across Ushuaia and deposited us at the terminal. We walked along the shore, looking for a restaurant, but finally gave up and returned to the center where we had dinner and a gin and tonic at Jeremy Button’s Gintoneria. It was hard for two gin and tonic fans to resist a “gintoneria.”

Me at Jeremy Button's
I had some pretty decent nachos. Then we went home and I went to bed. I had to get up at 1:45 to catch my 3:00 bus to Rio Gallegos.















Saturday, February 7, 2026

PUERTO NATALES, TORRES DEL PAINE, AND EL CALAFATE

January 27,2026
Magic House
Puerto Natales, Chile

We called an Uber to take us to the airport in Puerto Montt. It was a small airport and we had no trouble checking in and finding our gate. We had time to get coffee and a protein bar before our flight.

Flying Over Parque Nacional Glaciares
The flight was spectacular. We passed over a region of snowy mountains and glaciers that we would be visiting later from El Calafate. We arrived at the very small airport in Puerto Natales that seemed to feature two gates. The area was cold and windswept. Snowy mountains were visible in the distance.

Puerto Natales Airport
The town of Puerto Natales is centered around tourism, but doesn’t have the plastic feel of Puerto Varas. We ate a very nice late lunch in a restaurant near the square. The meal was expensive, but tasty. Then we walked down to the waterfront and gazed at the boats anchored on the other side of the channel. It looked like a cold place to be with snowy mountains in the distance. The latitude was nearly 52 degrees south. We were at sea level and the snow line was very low.

The Plaza in Puerto Natales
After our late lunch/early dinner, we visited a number of tour agencies, seeking something to do on our second full day in the area. It had been suggested that we take the catamaran to the Grey Glacier. Boat excursions were running a whopping 160,000 pesos (about $175.) Even if we took a bus to the catamaran that crossed the lake, it would have cost us 54,000 pesos for the boat. Reviews mentioned that the boat service was often canceled and people reported having had to walk 21 kilometers back from the glacier. We decided that was a bad idea. It seemed that taking a bus to Torres del Paine and finding some sort of day hike was our best option.

Our House in Puerto Natales
It stays light very late during the summer in Puerto Natales. It was nearly warm by 19:00 and people were outside doing chores as we wandered around, looking for a grocery store. We wanted a loaf of bread to make toast and had to go to four or five stores before we found one selling bread. People must buy bread at bakeries, but bakeries close early. It did not get dark until after 22:00. It was hard to go to bed while it was still light and we stayed up longer than normal.

January 28,2026
Magic House
Puerto Natales, Chile

We had booked a tour to take us to Torres del Paine, but they weren’t due to pick us up until 10:30, so we spent a lovely relaxing morning in our cozy house. While the house was decidedly funky, it was comfortable and warm. We reveled in the comfortable mattresses and soft couch cushions. My right buttock was still very bruised and sore, so I was exceptionally appreciative of soft cushions.

Prehistoric Animal Silhouettes
Our tour picked us up at the house. Our first stop was the Mylodon Cave. A mylodon was a giant sloth that lived in the area of Puerto Varas 14,000 to 10,000 years ago. No one really knows why they became extinct but possibilities include climate change, volcanic activity, and over-hunting by early humans. Remains of mylodons were first discovered by Charles Darwin in a different part of Chile in 1832. In the late 19th Century, remains were discovered in a huge cave near Puerto Natales. Subsequent excavations haven’t discovered much and most of what was discovered is housed in the British Museum.

The Mylodon Cave
The real interest in the Mylodon Cave is the cave itself. Two hundred meters deep and thirty meters high, the cave was formed by wave action from an ancient lake.  It is essentially a sea cave.  We clambored around, inside and climbed up to take pictures with the replica of a mylodon.  A recent rockslide had temporarily closed the rear of the cave, but we could see holes from earlier excavations.

Excavations in the Mylodon Cave

Sally with the Mylodon









Torres del Paine is made up of a single massif of igneous rock separate and newer than the Andes.  Day hikes are limited to out and back trails threading between glacial lakes or up and down valleys.  Even the "W" trek is only a series of these hikes strung together.  The catamaran that takes people to the Grey Glacier, is unreliable because it is often cancelled due to wind, requiring those in a hurry to walk 21 kilometers back out.  We met a veteran of the "W" who had nearly been stranded at a completely full refuge because the wind was too strong to take the catamaran to the next leg.  Maps of the park never seem to include the surrounding area, which makes orienting oneself difficult. 

View from Mirador Grey
Our tour entered via the Serrano Ranger Station, where we checked into the park. I am good with maps, but I found every map of Torres del Paine completely baffling. As near as I could tell, we went up the road to Lago Grey to a lookout called the Mirador Grey, although it was not the one shown on the map because that one is accessed only by a trail.

The Grey Glacier in the Distance

Paine Grande in the Cloud
From there, we had a view of the summits of Paine Grande, the westernmost peak in the massif. We backtracked and then headed up the road to Lago Pehoé. There, we saw the catamaran that goes to Paine Grande, struggling a bit with the waves. The lake was impossibly blue. From there, we had a good view of the “horns”, the middle peaks. We could see the waterfall of Salto Grande in the distance.

Lago Pehoé
Salto Grande & the Catamaran


The Horms
Somehow, which remains a complete mystery to me, we ate lunch at a restaurant near Lago Grey. We were forbidden to walk down to the lake because of high winds. After driving a long way and finally getting to see some guanacos, we arrived at the Administrative Center for the park and stopped to use the restrooms. Then we headed north to Salto Chico and the Condor Lookout, although we didn’t see any condors. We did see some geese and a couple of rheas in the distance.

Herd of Guanacos













We stopped again to take pictures at Salto Chico. 
Salto Chico
Beyond Salto Chico, we started to see the towers. Lago Sarmiento was impossibly blue. We also stopped at Lago Amargo to see some stromatolites. You know you are in a windy place when viewpoints offer glassed in shelters.

The Towers
Viewpoint Shelter

Sentinel Guanaco
Family of Rheas













Our drive back to Puerto Natales was actually a highlight, as we stopped to photograph herds of guanacos and family groups of rheas. Guanacos appoint a sentinel who stands in a place with a good view and watches for predators. Consequently, they often seem to be posing for pictures. Rheas are an ostrich-like bird native to South America. The females lay the eggs and then they are done. Males incubate the eggs and raise the chicks. We saw a few different families, scratching for food in the grass. It was difficult to capture a picture of one with his head up.
Lago Sarmiento
We passed the border of Argentina where we would cross to go to El Calafate on our way back to Puerto Natales. We were returned to our house by 20:30. It might not have seemed so from my description, but it had been a full day and we felt like we had been afforded a thorough overview of Torres del Paine. Between the wind and the long bus journey to a park where we could only do a short hike, we agreed that we would rather spend the next day in our cozy house in Puerto Natales. Sally had travel arrangements to make for her onward journey and the rest of our travels together were dependent on those plans. We needed a day to catch up on administrative tasks and I needed to work on my blog.

January 28,2026
Magic House
Puerto Natales, Chile

The Artisan Market in Puerto Natales
Having decided to have a lazy day, I slept until 8:00. I goofed off for most of the morning and finally finished a blog post in the early afternoon. Then we walked downtown, stopping for Chinese food along the way. The food at Polo Sur was nothing to write home about, but it didn’t taste bad. We both wondered at the absence of onions from everything we ordered. Still, there was more than enough to provide us each with lunch and, later, dinner.

Board Game Café Cat
After lunch, we continued into town and had coffee and dessert in a board game café. We spent a couple of hours drinking coffee, playing Rumikub, and watching the resident cat make himself comfortable. It was a surprisingly warm afternoon and everyone was outside, enjoying the weather. Groups of teenagers roamed the streets, eating ice cream. On a Wednesday evening, the square was crowded. Children played in the fountain and a band blasted cumbia music. In the long evening, 18:00 seemed like mid-afternoon. I felt like I was in Alaska.

Party in the Plaza
We strolled home and stopped at the grocery store for snacks for the next day’s bus journey. Then we went home to pass the evening making travel arrangements and working on my blog. I had been quite behind due to trouble uploading photos. It was nice to reduce the backlog a bit. At dusk, it suddenly started to rain. The weather had been very unpredictable.

January 29, 2026
Departamentos Mawer
El Calafate, Argentina

We slipped out of our cozy house in Puerto Natales about 7:15 and trundled my suitcase to the bus station. We got there quite early, but there were double-decker buses leaving for El Calafate at 7:30, 8:00, and 8:10. This meant that there were over 200 people trying to check in at one window. We were on the 8:10 bus, but didn’t leave until about 8:30.

Waiting to Check Out of Chile
We headed out across the Patagonian steppe for half an hour until we reached the border between Chile and Argentina. There was already another bus ahead of us and we waited for an hour or so before we could check out of Chile. Apparently, we had received what looked like a receipt when we entered Chile and we were supposed to have saved it, although no one mentioned this at the time. Neither of us were able to produce the document, but they stamped us out, anyway. They did tell me to hold onto the next one I received when we reentered Chile. I figured I might have to pay another visa fee, although I didn’t remember having paid one to begin with.

The Border of Argentina
After a short drive across the no-man’s land, we came to Argentinian customs and had to wait, again, while the other bus was processed. This went more smoothly and I don’t think they even stamped our passports. It was 11:00 by the time we cleared the border. We were supposed to have arrived in El Calafate before 14:00, but didn’t get there until after 15:30. This was alright, since we couldn’t check into our apartment until after 15:00, anyway.

Our Apartment in El Calafate
We took a cab to our apartment and our landlady, Lily, was waiting for us. The weather was very warm. We soon changed into summer clothes. Then we walked into the center of town and got some lunch. I had the strangest Caesar salad I had ever seen and Sally had shoestring potatoes. After lunch, we went to the grocery store and then tried to walk down to the lake, but couldn’t get close enough to see it. We finally gave up and went back to our apartment, not wanting to drag our groceries on a journey of exploration.

January 30, 2026
Departamentos Mawer
El Calafate, Argentina

Cafetería Don Luis
Our ride to the Perito Moreno Glacier wasn’t due until 10:10, so I had time to stroll over to a neighborhood coffee shop for a cappuccino. Sally had suddenly received word that she needed to be in Panama earlier than expected, which meant that she would have to leave me at Ushuaia. I would miss her, but this finally allowed me to make plans for the rest of my journey. I spent my time in the coffee shop planning the next leg of my trip as far as Rio Gallegos.

Lago Argentino
Our van arrived before 10:30 and we took a beautiful drive along the shore of the impossibly blue Lago Argentino, past large flocks of rheas, to the entrance to Parque Nacional Glaciares. While it was easy to pay for our park passes with a credit card, this park was even more expensive than the ones in Chile. The bus fare cost 38,000 pesos per person and the park entrance another 45,000. If we had taken the boat trip to the face of the glacier, that would have been an additional 72,000 each.

Icebergs in the Lake
The drive through the park was spectacular. Fantastically shaped icebergs floated in the surreal blue water of the lake. While the color of the lake was gorgeous, it was the sediment in the water that gave it that color and the water was not especially clear. We could not see any of the icebergs below the waterline.

The Perito Moreno Glacier


The Canal de los Tempanos

High Water Mark on the Left
Until four years ago, the Perito Moreno glacier was the only one in the world not retreating. It has since begun to retreat a bit, although it still terminates quite close to the viewing platforms in the park. It calves into a narrow part of Lago Argentino called the Canal de los Tempanos (Iceberg Canal.) Further to the left, there is the Brazo Rico, another arm of the lake. In the past, the ice would sometimes reach all the way to the peninsula housing the park facilities, creating an ice dam that would raise the level of the water in the blocked arm as much as 30 meters. The high-water mark is quite visible along the shore of that arm. Eventually, the water would rise to the point where it would melt the dam and the water would come bursting out. The last such rupture was in 2019. The glacier has now receded to the point where this no longer occurs regularly.

Sally on the Gangway
Our driver dropped us off at the lower parking lot and we then took a free shuttle up to the “pasarelas.” We wondered at this name, since “pasarela” means “gangway” and that wasn’t where the boats landed. The park has built a wonderful network of raised metal pathways from which to view the glacier. We explored the central loop and then took the coastal pathway which led along the lake shore back to the lower parking lot. There, we stopped for coffee and soda and shared an apple tart. The views of the glacier and the icebergs it had spawned were spectacular. Ice regularly split off of the glacier and crashed into the water with a sound like thunder. Sally and I had elected not to take the boat ride, as we had both been close to the faces of glaciers in Alaska. Still, we found the scenery impressive, perhaps more so because the day was quite warm and pleasant, although the Patagonian wind kicked in now and then and the temperature would drop precipitously. We found the park facilities all that we could have asked and felt better about having paid so much to enter.

Shark Fin Iceberg

Face of the Glacier
Our driver collected us at 15:40 and returned us to the center of town, dropping us off in front of a bank. Sally wanted to check out the ATM fees and, there, we learned that foreign ATM cards are basically not accepted in Argentina. Credit cards are widely accepted and U.S. dollars are easy to exchange (if they are in good condition.) We had dollars and some Chilean pesos to exchange, so it was not a crisis for us, but I would have to be careful about where I decided to stay because I would not be able to pay for my accommodation in cash and had already learned that none of my banks would allow me to make a transfer to an account not denominated in dollars. This was curious, as Argentina was swarming with foreign tourists.

We shared a small pizza for dinner and took advantage of the happy hour two for one gin and tonics. After dinner, we wandered around and stopped for ice cream. It was still quite warm out. On our way home, we had passed a large crowd enjoying a beach along the lake. The previous day had been the hottest day recorded in El Calafate during the 21st Century. Of course, we packed all kinds of warm clothing in anticipation of visiting glaciers. Our driver remarked that the locals were out enjoying the hot weather because tomorrow could bring sudden cold temperatures.

January 31, 2026
Departamentos Mawer
El Calafate, Argentina

Ibis on His Way to the Coffee Shop
Our goal for the day was to visit the Glaciarium outside of El Calafate. They didn’t open until noon, so there was no rush. We spent a couple of hours at the very pleasant cafetería Don Luis. About 11:00, we set off to walk the 8.5 kilometers to the museum.

First, we stopped by the currency exchange, hoping to exchange dollars or Chilean pesos for Argentinian pesos because we couldn’t get any cash out of the ATMs in Argentina. Unfortunately, our apartment in Usuaia would accept only cash. Of course, the currency exchange was once again closed.

Horse/Goose Staring Contest
We walked through town, past the golf course and eventually reached the shore of the Humedal Calafateño or Calafate Wetlands. We walked for about three miles along the shore of the wetland. Horses were staked out to graze and some of them were running loose in the road. We saw all kinds of birds. Earlier, we had seen several black-faced ibis strutting around our neighborhood and ignoring us completely.

Common Tagua












We saw common taguas, both black-necked and coscoroba swans, and upland geese.

 
Coscoroba Swan

Highland Goose

Black-Necked Swans

Escort Dog at the Calafate Wetland
Random dogs kept us company. We passed some beautiful lakeside homes. Then Sally’s map program and Google Maps diverged. Her way looked shorter, so we took it. I’m not sure that was a good choice. Google Maps would have taken us along the paved highway. Sally’s route led us up steep dirt roads, first through a neighborhood and then across the steppe. The road became a track and then came to a wire fence. We could see the museum, by then, so we squeezed between the strands of wire and continued up a trail until we reached the parking lot.

Path to the Museum
The museum was a modern building designed to look like a jumbled glacier. It had clearly seen sited there because, while it was still in El Calafate (sort of) it had a view of the snow-capped mountains on the other side of Lago Argentino.

The Glaciarium










It was a good museum, teaching visitors about the formation and behavior of glaciers, as well as describing the local glaciers and those who had first explored them.

When we had been at the Perito Moreno Glacier, we had heard how it used to form ice dams that would raise the level in the Brazo Rico Sur until the damn collapsed explosively. I had really wanted to see that, but the glacier had receded far enough to make that unlikely in the near future. The museum showed a film of the last collapse, which was very interesting. We also got to try out virtual reality goggles that allowed us to experience walking through an ice cave. The weirdest part was not being able to see each other. It made us hesitant to move much. Still, it was a cool experience. It turned out that there was a free shuttle between the museum and town. We took that back.

The Collapse of the Ice Dam
View from the Glaciarium











In town, we stopped for a late lunch/early dinner. Sally had spinach ravioli and I had a guanaco burger with carmelized onions and pancetta. Honestly, the guanaco was dry, but onions and pancetta make anything tasty. We wondered why it was easy to pay for restaurants and attractions with credit cards, but lodging providers would take only cash or bank transfers. I came to the conclusion that Bookings.com was charging Argentines outrageous fees to accept credit cards. This was problematic because we were unable to get cash anywhere. We resolved to try to send ourselves money via Western Union once we reached Ushuaia.

We went home and I tried to plan my further travels. It was nearly impossible to get out of Rio Gallegos with luggage. I determined I would have to return to El Calafate and travel north along the Andes by bus as far as Bariloche before I could get a flight to Buenos Aires. I was starting to understand why no tour operators offered tours of Patagonia. It was just too hard to get around.